Global Harmonization of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Software as a Medical Device Regulation: Addressing Challenges and Unifying Standards.

Abstract

The growing incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical device software offers substantial prospects and regulatory hurdles. As AI software as a medical device (AI-SaMD) continues to advance, ensuring its safety, effectiveness, and security is paramount. Nevertheless, the regulatory environment needs more cohesion, with various regions implementing diverse strategies. This paper underscores the necessity for globally harmonized AI-SaMD regulations by examining key regulatory frame