In-Hospital Wearable-Based Monitoring Versus Standard Care in Cardiovascular Disease (INSPIRE)

Brief Summary

Patients hospitalized with cardiovascular disease require timely detection of clinical deterioration to prevent adverse outcomes. Standard inpatient care relies on intermittent nursing vital-sign measurements performed every 4 to 8 hours, which can miss hemodynamic or arrhythmic events occurring between measurements. This trial evaluates whether digital wearable-based monitoring - wireless continuous measurement of vital signs and electrocardiography with a real-time alerting system - reduces major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) compared with standard intermittent monitoring in patients hospitalized for cardiovascular disease. The trial uses a stepped-wedge cluster-randomized design in which four inpatient ward zones (clusters) are sequentially transitioned from standard care to wearable monitoring over five periods.