Single-Use Spherical Pulsed Ablation Catheter for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the cardiac pulsed field ablation system, composed of the cardiac pulsed field ablation device, the single-use spherical pulsed ablation catheter, and the optional cardiac three-dimensional mapping system, works to treat symptomatic, recurrent, drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. It will also learn about the safety of this set of investigational medical devices. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does the combination of the cardiac pulsed field ablation device and the single-use spherical pulsed ablation catheter improve the 12-month post-procedure treatment success rate for participants with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation? What adverse events and medical problems do participants experience after receiving the investigational pulsed field ablation treatment? Researchers will compare the investigational pulsed field ablation therapy to the clinically recognized radiofrequency ablation therapy using the marketed Diagnostic/Ablation Deflectable Tip Catheter to verify the non-inferior effectiveness and safety of the test devices for treating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Participants will: Undergo screening assessments within 14 days before the procedure, including signing informed consent, completing medical history collection, physical vital sign checks, laboratory tests, 12-lead ECG, echocardiogram, baseline quality of life score evaluation, and confirmation of meeting all inclusion criteria without any exclusion criteria Be randomly assigned to either the investigational pulsed field ablation group or the control radiofrequency ablation group on the day of surgery Receive the assigned ablation procedure, with intra-operative recordings of core surgical parameters, pain score assessment, and investigational device performance evaluation Complete post-procedure assessments before discharge (within 7 days after surgery), including post-operative laboratory tests, pain follow-up, and recording of re-ablation, electrical cardioversion, readmission events, adverse events and concomitant medications Return for follow-up visits or complete telephone follow-ups at 1 month (±7 days), 3 months (±15 days), 6 months (±30 days) and 12 months (±30 days) after the procedure, which include physical vital sign checks, remote ECG monitoring (daily for the first 3 months after surgery, weekly from month 4 to month 12, and as needed when symptoms occur), 72-hour Holter and 12-lead ECG tests at the 6-month and 12-month visits, echocardiogram reexamination, repeated quality of life scoring, and continuous recording of arrhythmia recurrence, subsequent treatment events, adverse events and medication status Keep a symptom and ECG monitoring diary for the entire 12-month follow-up period after the procedure, as required by the trial protocol

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