Preliminary Exploration of the Usability of a Structured Plate to Improve Eating Behaviors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Impact on the Family: A Pilot Study

概要

This pilot interventional study aims to evaluate the usability and preliminary effects of a structured plate designed to support eating behaviors in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as well as its perceived psychosocial impact on their families. Feeding difficulties are common in children with ASD and may include food selectivity, behavioral challenges during mealtimes, and family stress. In this single-group pre-post study, children aged 5 to 7 years with ASD and significant feeding difficulties will use the structured plate during school lunchtime three times per week for two months under the supervision of an occupational therapist. Outcomes will assess changes in feeding behaviors and mealtime functioning, as well as caregiver-reported psychosocial impact. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and after the intervention. Findings from this pilot study will inform the feasibility and design of future larger-scale controlled studies.